In Matthew 6:5–8, Jesus offers essential teaching on how God’s children should approach him in prayer. The passage, which forms part of the Sermon on the Mount, draws a stark contrast between true, humble prayer and the false, performative prayer. Jesus invites his followers into a radically different prayer life, marked by sincerity, intimacy, and trust in a Father who knows and cares.

A Problem with Performance

Many people misunderstand prayer and treat it more like a public performance than personal communion with God. “And when you pray,” Jesus said, “you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others” (v. 5). These individuals did not pray to connect with God but to impress those around them. Their prayers were displays—spiritual magic tricks designed to elicit applause.

Jesus exposed this distortion and assured his followers that those who pray to be seen “have received their reward.” That reward is the fleeting approval of man, not the lasting praise of God. The warning here is simple but profound: When we make prayer about ourselves—our reputation, eloquence, or spirituality—it is no longer about God.

Secret Prayer and the Father’s Heart

Rather than discouraging prayer altogether, Jesus points the way to a deeper, more authentic practice. “But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you” (v. 6). Here, Jesus reminds us that prayer is primarily about a relationship—a child speaking to a loving Father, not a performer seeking an audience.

When Jesus told his hearers not to pray “in the synagogues” or “at the street corners” but in their “room,” he was not burdened about geography but heart posture. The “room” represents a place of intimacy, where distractions are removed and pretence is stripped away. It is where we come as we are—messy, uncertain, needy—and meet the Father who sees us fully and loves us completely.

This kind of praying requires humility. It is not designed to impress anyone, but simply to speak to the one who already knows us. That’s the beauty of the gospel: We pray not to earn God’s favour, but because we already have it through Christ. We don’t need to strive or perform; we just need to come.

The Error of Empty Repetition

In v. 7, Jesus offers another warning: “And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words.” Jesus critiques the pagan belief that more words equal better prayer—the idea that prayer is about technique, volume, or length.

Prayer is not a formula to unlock divine blessing; it is a conversation with the God who is already near. The Gentiles’ mistake wasn’t just verbosity—it was the belief that God must be manipulated to listen. But Jesus reveals something radical: “Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him” (v. 8).

This is both a comfort and a challenge. It is comforting because we don’t need to impress God or inform him. He knows. It is challenging because it pushes against our desire to be in control. God doesn’t require a script or performance; he simply desires honesty and faith.

Children, Not Clients

The heart of Jesus’ teaching in this passage is that we approach God as children, not clients. A client prepares, presents, and negotiates. A child simply runs to his parent and, speaking freely, trusts that he will be heard and loved.

This childlike posture shapes how we pray. We don’t come with lists of demands or strategic speeches. We come vulnerable, confident that our Father listens. That is the kind of prayer that Jesus invites us into.

Of course, Jesus doesn’t say that public prayer is inherently wrong. Nor is eloquence a sin. The issue lies in the heart motivation. Are we praying to be seen by others, or are we praying because we long to know and be known by our Father in heaven?

What Does It Mean to Pray Like a Child of God?

The text suggests several characteristics of childlike prayer.

First, childlike prayer is simple. Children don’t use complex language to speak to their parents. Likewise, our prayers need not be elaborate. God understands us even when our words fail.

Second, childlike prayer is trusting. A child believes his father will respond. In the same way, we approach God knowing he is good and generous.

Third, childlike prayer is honest. Children are not afraid to express emotion. God invites us to pour out our hearts to him without filter or fear.

Fourth, childlike prayer is frequent. Children talk to their parents often and spontaneously. God desires ongoing, daily communion with his people.

This kind of prayer doesn’t depend on spiritual maturity or emotional stability. It depends on God’s grace. That’s why we can pray confidently even when we feel weak, distracted, or unworthy—because prayer doesn’t depend on us but on the relationship secured by Christ.

Jesus, the Perfect Pray-er

Ultimately, this passage is not just instruction—it is invitation. Jesus doesn’t merely tell us how to pray; he shows us. Throughout the Gospels, we see Jesus withdraw to quiet places, rise early in the morning, and pour out his soul to the Father. His life was saturated with prayer.

Even in Gethsemane, as he faced the agony of the cross, Jesus prayed with raw honesty and total surrender: “My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will” (Matthew 26:39). In that moment, we see what true prayer looks like: humble, trusting, and centred on the Father’s will.

And because of Jesus’ death and resurrection, we now have full access to the Father. We no longer pray as outsiders, but as beloved children. As Hebrews 4:16 reminds us, “Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”

A Call to Quiet Confidence

In a world obsessed with appearance and achievement, Jesus’ call to quiet, secret prayer is wonderfully countercultural. We don’t need to shout, strive, or prove ourselves. We are invited to draw near to our Father—who sees, knows, and cares.

So let us go into our rooms, close the door, and speak to him—not because we must, but because we can. Not to earn favour, but because we are already favoured. Not to be seen, but because we are already fully seen and fully loved.

About the author

Anton Beetge is a dentist and an elder at Brackenhurst Baptist Church in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is married to Kerry and together they have six children.